Basic care to extend the service life of exterior wood

Discover how to protect and maintain outdoor wood Wood is a warm, elegant and natural material, ideal for terraces, windows, pergolas or outdoor furniture. But in order to preserve its beauty and functionality, it needs specific care against the aggressions of the sun, humidity, wind and temperature changes.

In this article we explain how to keep exterior wood in good condition for years, applying suitable treatments and carrying out regular maintenance. And if you prefer, you can rely on our professional wood treatment service in Jávea and surrounding areas. Practical advice and professional solutions.

Why does exterior wood deteriorate?

Wood, being an organic material, is exposed to multiple environmental factors:

• Ultraviolet (UV) rays that discolour and dry out

• Humidity and rain that cause fungus, mould and rot

• Temperature changes that crack or deform it

• Saltpetre and sea air, especially in coastal areas such as the Marina Alta

Without the right treatment, wood loses colour, cracks, splinters or becomes fragile. That is why it is essential to apply products that protect, moisturise and preserve its integrity.

Essential care for outdoor wood

1. Regular, non-aggressive cleaning

The accumulation of dust and dirt favours humidity and the proliferation of fungi. We recommend cleaning with a damp cloth or soft brush and neutral soap, without using abrasive products or pressure hoses.

2. Application of protective treatments

Each type of wood and surface requires a specific product. Some of the most common are:

• Wood oils (nourish and repel water)

• Lasures (protect without creating a film and allow the wood to breathe)

• Marine varnishes (ideal in areas of high exposure)

In our team, we select the most suitable product according to the function of the wood and the local climatology. Consult our wood treatment work if you are considering renovating pergolas or furniture.

3. Periodical revision and maintenance

Once a year it is advisable to check the state of the wood:

• Has it faded in colour?

• Does it have dry or damaged areas?

• Have cracks or dark spots appeared?

In these cases, a light sanding and reapplication of the protective product is recommended. This preventive maintenance avoids more costly repairs in the long term.

How long does an exterior wood treatment last?

The durability of the treatment depends on the product, climate and exposure. Generally speaking:

• In very exposed areas, such as pergolas or fences, it is advisable to renew every 12-18 months

• In sheltered areas, it can last up to 2 or 3 years in good condition

A good practice is to check the surface after the summer, especially if it has received a lot of sun or saltpetre.

What type of wood is best for exteriors?

Not all woods are equally resistant to weathering. Some particularly recommended species are:

• Teak, iroko or ipé (high density tropical woods)

• Autoclave-treated pine (economical and functional option)

• Cedar and oak, if properly treated

If you want to know more about durable woods and finishes, you can consult this professional guide to exterior wood products by Bruguer or the specialised section of the Wood Institute – Aidimme.

What if the wood is already damaged?

Not everything is lost. At Bartolomé Bas Pinturas, we also carry out exterior wood restoration work. Through a process of cleaning, sanding, repairing cracks and reapplication of treatments, we can recover the original appearance of doors, beams, shutters or wooden floors.

In addition, we can combine the treatment of wood with waterproofing of terraces or rehabilitation of facades for a global and lasting result.

Caring for wood is protecting your investment

Caring for wood is protecting your investmentWell-treated wood lasts for years, beautifies the home and adds value. But if it is not cared for, it becomes a weak point. With regular cleaning, proper treatment and annual inspections, you can extend its lifespan and preserve its natural beauty for decades.

Do you have doubts about which product to apply or how to restore an exterior wooden structure? Write to us and tell us about your case. In Bartolomé Bas Pinturas we will be happy to advise you.